Different qualities have been used indifferently, reused by oldest monuments, and most of the architectural elements and sculptures of its decoration have also been reused.Įnjoy the History of the Arch of Constantine The arch is built in a square marble work in the pylons, while the penthouse, which houses an accessible space, is made of masonry and cement covered outside the marble blocks. The general dimensions of the prospectus are 21 meters high, 25.9 meters wide and 7.4 m depth. The Arch of Constantine at NightĪs reported by the inscription on the central fornice, the Arch was dedicated by the Senate to commemorate the victory of Constantine I against Maxentius in the battle of Ponte Milvio (28th of October 312 AD) and was inaugurated in 315 AD on the occasion of the ten years of the emperor’s reign. A guarantee of the solidity of his government and the political consensus of him. The building is designed to narrate its victories, but is decorated with older images from other buildings, so that the images of the past, with the narration of the wars and triumphs of the great protagonists of the Empire, can legitimize the power of the same Constantine. He wants to be celebrated and recognized as a new referee of the fate of Rome and legitimate triumphant in the rival Massenzio and to do this he chooses a traditional and well -rooted monument in imperial history: the triumphal arch. The many images that populate the arch are united by a precise guiding thread: the celebration of the political design of restoration of the empire wanted by Constantine. On the main faces of the arch and on the sides, according to symmetrical schemes, reliefs of the age of Trajan, Hadrian, Marcus Aurelio and finally, in the lower sector, of the age of Constantine, alternate.Īll the faces of the emperors that appear in the reliefs have been remodeled in the likeness of Constantine, with the Nimbo to notice the imperial majesty. He was erected on the ancient “via Triumphalis”, (the path reserved for the processions of the triumphant ones who march towards the Capitol), to celebrate the battle at Ponte Milvio of 312 AD, when the emperor defeated the rival Maxentius.Īs reported by the site of the Colosseum park, the decoration in relief marble slabs was conceived and created in the Constantinian age according to a unitary project, using mostly bare materials from other imperial monuments. Located along the route traveled by the triumphs, in the stretch between the Circus Maximus and the Arch of Tito, it is the largest honorary arc that came up to us. It was erected to commemorate the victory of Costantino I on Maxentius. It was the last great monument of imperial Rome. The other two are the arch of Tito (approximately 81–90) and the Arco di Settimio Severo (202–203). The Arch of Constantine is one of the three ancient triumphal arches left in Rome. The Arch of Constantine is the largest surviving Roman triumphal Arch
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